Westfield - South Madison (IN5248026) 2025 Water Quality Data
The chart below gives you a quick look at some of the substances that the EPA requires Citizens to test for. The contaminant is listed to the left, followed by the maximum amount allowed by regulations, then the amount that we found in our water. The tests are done on treated finished water. See Definitions of Terms for an explanation of terms used in this chart.
Citizens Energy Group—Citizens Westfield - South MadisonConsumer Confidence Report Data 2025 |
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REGULATED CONTAMINANTS
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| Contaminant | MCLG (Goal) | MCL (Limit) | Average of All Samples | Maximum of All Samples | System Wide Range | Compliance Achieved | Possible Source |
| Barium (ppm) | 2 ppm | 2 ppm | 0.35 ppm (1 sample) |
0.35 ppm (1 sample) |
0.35 ppm (1 sample) |
YES | Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits |
| Chromium (ppb) | 100 ppb | 100 ppb | ND | ND | ND | YES | Discharge from steel and pulp mills; Erosion of natural deposits |
| Fluoride (ppm) | 4 ppm | 4 ppm | 0.57 ppm | 0.63 ppm | 0.50 - 0.63 ppm | YES | Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories |
| Nitrate (ppm) | 10 ppm | 10 ppm | 0.45 ppm (1 Sample) |
0.45 ppm (1 Sample) |
0.45 ppm (1 Sample) |
YES | Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits |
| E coli | 0 | 1 | ND | ND | ND | YES | Human and animal fecal waste |
| Total Coliforms | N/A | TT | N/A | 1 sample during the month of May | N/A | YES | Naturally present in the environment |
| Combined Radium (-226 & -228) [2025 data] | 0 | 5 pCi/L | 0.7 pCi/L | 0.7 pCi/L | 1 Sample | YES | Erosion of natural deposits |
| Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon & Uranium [2025 data] | 0 | 15 pCi/L | 0.04 pCi/L | 0.04 pCi/L | 1 Sample | YES | Erosion of natural deposits |
| Contaminant | MCL | Average of All Samples | Maximum of All Samples | System Wide Range | Compliance Achieved | Possible Source | |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHMs) | 80 ppb | 8.8 ppb | 10 ppb | 7.6 - 10 ppb | YES | By-product of drinking water disinfection | |
| Haloacetic acids (HAA5) | 60 ppb | 4.6 ppb | 5.2 ppb | 4.1 - 5.2 ppb | YES | By-product of drinking water disinfection | |
| Contaminant | MRDLG | MRDL | Average of All Samples | Maximum of All Samples | System Wide Range | Compliance Achieved | Possible Source |
| Chloramines (measured as Total Chlorine) | 4 ppm | 4 ppm | 2.0 ppm | 2.4 ppm | 1.4 - 2.4 ppm | YES | Water additive used to control microbes. |
| Contaminant | MCLG | AL | Sites Above AL | 90th Percentile | System Wide Range | Compliance Achieved | Possible Source |
| Copper (ppm) [2024 Data] | 1.3 ppm | 1.3 ppm (90th percentile) |
0 of 6 | 0.66 ppm | ND - 0.67 ppm | YES | Corrosion of customer plumbing systems, Erosion of natural deposits |
| Lead (ppb) [2024 Data] | 0 ppb | 15 ppb (90th percentile) |
0 of 6 | 2.0 ppb | ND - 2.1 ppm | YES | Corrosion of customer plumbing systems, Erosion of natural deposits |
SECONDARY DRINKING WATER STANDARDS
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* Secondary standards are non-mandatory guidelines established by the EPA to assist utilities in managing drinking water for aesthetic considerations, such as taste, odor, and color. These contaminants are not considered to present a risk to human health at the SMCL. |
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| Contaminant | SMCL | Average of All Samples | Maximum of All Samples | System Wide Range | Possible Source | ||
| Chloride (ppm) | 250 ppm | 33 ppm | 50 ppm | 28 - 50 ppm | Natural deposits; water treatment additive | ||
| Hardness (ppm) | N/A | 366 ppm 21 grains/gal |
444 ppm 26 grains/gal |
333 - 444 ppm 19 - 26 grains/gal |
Erosion of natural deposits; leaching | ||
| Nickel (ppb) | N/A | ND | ND | ND | Erosion of natural deposits; leaching | ||
| pH (Standard Units) | 6.5 - 8.5 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 7.0 - 7.8 | |||
| Sodium (ppm) | N/A | 10 ppm | 15 ppm | 8.5 - 15 ppm | Erosion of natural deposits; leaching | ||
| Sulfate (ppm) | 250 ppm | 54 ppm | 59 ppm | 47 - 59 ppm | Erosion of natural deposits; leaching | ||
| Zinc (ppb) | 5000 ppb | 12 ppb (1 sample) |
12 ppb (1 sample) |
12 ppb (1 sample) |
Natural deposits | ||
UNREGULATED CONTAMINANTS |
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| Tested for 17 PFAS compounds. Zero (0) were detected. | N/A | ND | ND | ND | Discharge from manufacturing and industrial chemical facilities, and certain firefighting activities. | ||
Note: **The State requires us to monitor for certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants do not change frequently. Some of our data, though accurate, is more than one year old. Some contaminants are sampled less frequently than once a year; as a result, not all contaminants were sampled for during the 2025 calendar year. If any of these contaminants were detected the last time they were sampled for, they are included in the table along with the date that the detection occurred. Compliance monitoring for lead and copper is required no less frequently than every three years. Radiochemical contaminant monitoring is conducted every nine years.

